Frozen Shoulder, clinically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically develops gradually, progressing through stages and causing a gradual loss of motion in the shoulder. The condition primarily affects the capsule, a connective tissue surrounding the shoulder joint, leading to inflammation and the development of adhesions that restrict movement.
Causes and Risk Factors:
The exact cause of Frozen Shoulder is not always clear, but certain factors may contribute to its development. These include:
Age and Gender: Frozen Shoulder often occurs in individuals aged 40 to 60 and is more common in women than men.
Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and thyroid disorders, have been associated with an increased risk of developing Frozen Shoulder.
Immobilization: Prolonged periods of shoulder immobilization, whether due to injury, surgery, or other medical conditions, can contribute to the development of Frozen Shoulder.
Other Health Factors: Individuals with a history of shoulder injuries, inflammation, or autoimmune disorders may be more prone to developing Frozen Shoulder.
Symptoms:
The hallmark symptoms of Frozen Shoulder include:
Pain: Persistent pain in the shoulder, often worsening at night, is a common symptom of Frozen Shoulder.
Stiffness: Gradual loss of shoulder movement, leading to stiffness and difficulty in performing daily activities.
Limited Range of Motion: A noticeable reduction in the ability to raise the arm, reach overhead, or rotate the shoulder.
Painful Activities: Activities that involve reaching or lifting may exacerbate the pain and stiffness associated with Frozen Shoulder.
Treatment Options at Dr. Sayyad’s Orthopaedic Clinic:
Our clinic offers a multidisciplinary approach to managing Frozen Shoulder, focusing on relieving pain, restoring range of motion, and improving overall shoulder function. The treatment plan is tailored to each patient’s unique needs and may include:
Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches guided by experienced physical therapists to improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and enhance range of motion.
Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroid injections may be prescribed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
Joint Distension: In some cases, a procedure called joint distension may be performed, involving the injection of sterile water into the joint capsule to stretch and expand it.
Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA): This is a procedure where the patient is put under anesthesia, and the orthopaedic surgeon manipulates the arm to break up adhesions and improve range of motion.
Home Exercises: Patients are often provided with specific exercises to perform at home, complementing the in-clinic physical therapy sessions.
